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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JOURNAL OF REGIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">JOURNAL OF REGIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Журнал региональной и международной конкурентоспособности</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2782-1927</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">123043</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52957/2782-1927-2026-7-1-41-48</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>NATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>NATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>NATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Tax security in the economic resilience system of the Republic of Tajikistan: theory, methodology, and practice</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Налоговая безопасность в системе экономической безопасности Республики Таджикистан: теория, методология и практика</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Ализода</surname>
       <given-names>Олимжон Махмуд</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Alizoda</surname>
       <given-names>Olimzhon Mahmud</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>olim.23@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат экономических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of economic sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Таджикский национальный университет</institution>
     <city>Душанбе</city>
     <country>Таджикистан</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Tajik National University</institution>
     <city>Dushanbe</city>
     <country>Tajikistan</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-05-08T15:12:58+03:00">
    <day>08</day>
    <month>05</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-05-08T15:12:58+03:00">
    <day>08</day>
    <month>05</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>7</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>41</fpage>
   <lpage>48</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-05-08T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>08</day>
     <month>05</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://jraic.com/en/nauka/article/123043/view">https://jraic.com/en/nauka/article/123043/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В статье исследуется роль налоговой безопасности как ключевого элемента системы экономической безопасности государства на примере Республики Таджикистан. Актуальность исследования обусловлена усилением внешних и внутренних экономических вызовов, цифровой трансформацией фискальной системы и необходимостью обеспечения устойчивости бюджетных поступлений в условиях глобальной экономической нестабильности. Целью исследования является комплексное научное обоснование сущности налоговой безопасности, а также разработка методологических и практических подходов к ее укреплению в контексте современных институциональных и экономических трансформаций. Эмпирическую базу исследования формируют статистические данные государственных органов Республики Таджикистан, а также материалы международных финансовых организаций. В работе налоговая безопасность рассматривается как динамическое состояние налоговой системы, обеспечивающее устойчивость бюджетных доходов, эффективность налогового администрирования и защиту экономики от фискальных рисков. В результате исследования выявлены ключевые угрозы налоговой безопасности, включая высокий уровень теневой экономики, значительный объем налоговых льгот и зависимость внутреннего потребления от внешних факторов, таких как денежные переводы трудовых мигрантов. Установлено, что несмотря на положительную динамику макроэкономических показателей и рост налоговых поступлений, данные факторы существенно ограничивают фискальный потенциал государства. Особое внимание уделено роли цифровизации налогового администрирования, которая рассматривается как важный инструмент повышения прозрачности и эффективности налогового контроля. Сделан вывод о необходимости перехода от экстенсивной модели наполнения бюджета к интенсивной, основанной на расширении налоговой базы, сокращении неэффективных налоговых льгот и институциональной интеграции теневого сектора в легальную экономику. Реализация данных мер позволит повысить устойчивость налоговой системы и укрепить экономическую безопасность государства в долгосрочной перспективе.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The article examines the role of tax security in the state's economic resilience system on the example of the Republic of Tajikistan. The relevance of the research is due to the increasing external and internal economic challenges, the digital transformation of the fiscal system, and the need to ensure the sustainability of budget revenues in terms of global economic instability. The purpose of the research is a comprehensive scientific substantiation of tax security and development of methodological and practical approaches it in the context of modern institutional and economic transformations. Statistical data from government agencies of the Republic of Tajikistan and from international financial organisations is the empirical basis of the research. Tax security is a dynamic state of the tax system. It ensures the stability of budget revenues, the effectiveness of tax administration, and the protection of the economy from fiscal risks. The research identifies key threats to tax security, including a high level of the shadow economy, a significant amount of tax benefits, and the dependence of domestic consumption on external factors such as remittances from migrant workers. Despite the positive dynamics of macroeconomic indicators and the growth of tax revenues, these factors significantly limit the fiscal potential of the state. Moreover, digitalisation of tax administration is an important tool for increasing transparency and efficiency of tax control. As a result, an intensive budget filling model expands the tax base and reduces inefficient tax benefits and institutional integration of the shadow sector into the legal economy. It will increase the stability of the tax system and strengthen state economic security.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>экономическая безопасность; финансовая безопасность; налоговая безопасность; теневая экономика Республики Таджикистан; фискальная политика Республики Таджикистан</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>economic resilience; financial security; tax security; shadow economy of the Republic of Tajikistan; fiscal policy of the Republic of Tajikistan</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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