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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JOURNAL OF REGIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">JOURNAL OF REGIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Журнал региональной и международной конкурентоспособности</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2782-1927</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">82855</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">NATIONAL FEATURES OF CENTRAL BANK DIGITAL CURRENCY (CBDC) DEVELOPMENT IN THE POST-COVID PERIOD: GLOBAL EXPERIENCE</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАЗВИТИЯ ЦВЦБ В ПОСТКОВИДНЫЙ ПЕРИОД: МИРОВОЙ ОПЫТ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Мосакова</surname>
       <given-names>Елизавета А.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Mosakova</surname>
       <given-names>Elizaveta A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>lizavetam@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат экономических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of economic sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-06-16T19:51:30+03:00">
    <day>16</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-06-16T19:51:30+03:00">
    <day>16</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>4</volume>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>14</fpage>
   <lpage>20</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-10-02T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>02</day>
     <month>10</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-11-15T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>15</day>
     <month>11</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://jraic.com/en/nauka/article/82855/view">https://jraic.com/en/nauka/article/82855/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В статье рассматривается новая современная форма денег - центральные валюты центральных банков (ЦВЦБ), основными характеристиками которых являются - безопасность, быстрые и недорогостоящие транзакции. В настоящее время цифровые валюты проходят стадию институционализации и активного развития. По прогнозам Банка международных расчетов 20% регуляторов планирует запустить в обращение розничные ЦВЦБ до 2026 года. Пока мировое сообщество не выработало единой позиции ни к вопросу целесообразности их выпуска (хотя с каждым годом все большее число стран занимается вопросами их разработки и выпуска), ни к вопросам объемов и направлений регулирования. Ряд стран занимают выжидательную позицию, внимательно наблюдая за развитием цифровых валют (например, Япония). Поэтому исследование мирового опыта является чрезвычайно актуальным, особенно для России. В результате проведенного исследования идентифицирован ряд законодательных, технических и экономических проблем, связанных с функционированием ЦВЦБ: признают ли ЦВЦБ в качестве законного платежного средства национальные правительства? риски и угрозы кибербезопасности; вызовы обусловленные различными способами интеграции ЦВЦБ в монетарную политику; кроме того, ЦВЦБ создают реальную угрозу всей мировой финансовой системе. Таким образом, практическая разработка и тестирование ЦВЦБ выступает одной из главных тенденций развития современной сферы денежного обращения. Важно также отметить, что в рамках развития ЦВЦБ для того, чтобы сохранить общественное доверие, центральный банк должен действовать, взаимодействуя с участниками рынка, сохраняя при этом свою главную роль в экосистеме.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The article considers a new modern form of money - central bank digital currencies (CBDCs). Their main characteristics are security, fast and inexpensive transactions. Digital currencies are currently going through a stage of institutionalisation and active development. The Bank for International Settlements predicts that 20 per cent of regulators plan to launch retail CBDCs by 2026. Currently, the global community has not developed a unified position either on the issue of the expediency of their issuance (although every year more and more countries are engaged in their development and issuance), or on the issues of volumes and areas of regulation. A number of countries are taking a wait-and-see attitude, closely monitoring the development of digital currencies (e.g., Japan). Therefore, the study of global experience is extremely relevant, especially for Russia. The study identified a number of legislative, technical, and economic problems related to the functioning of digital currency. There are challenges on national governments recognition of digital currency as a legal tender; cybersecurity risks and threats; challenges caused by different ways of integrating digital currency into monetary policy; digital currency as a real threat to the entire global financial system, etc. Thus, the practical development and testing of CBDCs are one of the main trends in the modern monetary sphere development. However, as part of the development of CBDCs, in order to maintain public trust, the central bank should act by engaging with market participants while maintaining its primary role in the ecosystem.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>ЦЕНТРАЛЬНЫЕ ВАЛЮТЫ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНЫХ БАНКОВ (ЦВЦБ)</kwd>
    <kwd>РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ РЫНКА КРИПТОВАЛЮТ</kwd>
    <kwd>ЦЕНТРАЛЬНЫЙ БАНК</kwd>
    <kwd>ПЛАТЕЖНАЯ СИСТЕМА</kwd>
    <kwd>МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ ВАЛЮТА</kwd>
    <kwd>ЭЛЕКТРОННЫЙ КОШЕЛЕК</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>CENTRAL BANK DIGITAL CURRENCIES (CBDCS)</kwd>
    <kwd>CRYPTOCURRENCY MARKET REGULATION</kwd>
    <kwd>CENTRAL BANK</kwd>
    <kwd>PAYMENT SYSTEM</kwd>
    <kwd>INTERNATIONAL CURRENCY</kwd>
    <kwd>E-WALLET</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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