JOURNAL OF REGIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS JOURNAL OF REGIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS Журнал региональной и международной конкурентоспособности 2782-1927 83006 10.52957/2782-1927-2024-5-1-70-81 YOUNG SCIENCE YOUNG SCIENCE YOUNG SCIENCE Competitiveness of companies in the design, engineering and construction of nuclear power plants Конкурентоспособность компаний в сфере проектирования, инжиниринга и строительства атомных электростанций https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1599-359X Растворцева Светлана Николаевна Rastvortseva Svetlana N. Srastvortseva@gmail.com

доктор экономических наук;

doctor of economic sciences;

 https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4898-0203 Тихонова Анна А. Tikhonova Anna A. aatikhonova_6@edu.hse.ru Высшая школа экономики Moscow Россия National Research University Higher School of Economics Moscow Russian Federation Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики» National Research University Higher School of Economics 11 05 2024 11 05 2024 5 1 70 81 11 05 2024 11 05 2024 https://jraic.com/en/nauka/article/83006/view

Увеличение потребления электричества в современном мире формирует уникальный рынок атомной энергетики с растущим обеспеченным спросом, специфическими внешними факторами развития и всего четырьмя компаниями, занимающимися проектированием, инжинирингом и строительством атомных электростанций (АЭС). Конкурентоспособность данных компаний вписывается в рамки теории М. Портера, но и имеет свои особенности. Цель исследования – определить специфику конкурентоспособности компаний, занимающихся проектированием, инжинирингом и строительством атомных электростанций, оценить факторы и перспективы их развития. Кроме того, мы определяем теоретическую базу международной конкурентоспособности с учетом специфики данного сектора экономики, характеризуем компании, работающие на рынке, и строим модель формирования конкурентоспособности четырех представителей под влиянием внутренних факторов развития. В заключение мы представим перспективы развития Госкорпорации «Росатом» в условиях международной конкуренции. Модели формирования конкурентоспособности показывают положительное влияние инвестиций в человеческий капитал, реализации повестки ESG и долгосрочных перспектив проектов НИОКР. Проведенное исследование дает информацию для развития теории конкурентоспособности и совершенствования деятельности компании в данном секторе экономики.

Increasing electricity consumption in the modern world makes the unique nuclear power market. It provides growing secured demand, specific external development factors. However, only four companies involved in the design, engineering, and construction of nuclear power plants (NPPs). The competitiveness of those companies included into M. Porter’s theory framework, but has its own characteristics. The purpose of the study is to determine the specifics of companies competitiveness engaged in the design, engineering, and construction of nuclear power plants, and assess the factors and prospects for their development. Besides, we define the theoretical base of international competitiveness with regard to the specific features of this economic sector, characterise the companies operating on the market, and build a model of the competitiveness formation of four representatives under the domestic factors of development. In conclusion, we will present the prospects for ROSATOM development in an internationally competitive environment. The models of competitiveness formation show the positive impact of investments in human capital, ESG agenda implementation, and long-term prospects of R&D projects. The research provides information for developing the theory of competitiveness and improving the company’s activities in this economic sector.

 конкурентоспособность компании международная конкурентоспособность компании компании по проектированию инжинирингу и строительству атомных электростанций атомная энергетика Росатом company competitiveness international competitiveness of the company companies in design engineering and construction of nuclear power plants nuclear energy ROSATOM

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