Ivanovo, Russian Federation
Ivanovo, Ivanovo, Russian Federation
The paper concerns with the theories and concepts defining the role of a person as a resource, factor, and capital in the modern innovative economy. The authors analyse the indicators of the Sustainable Development Goals, socio-economic development of the Russian Federation necessary for monitoring the achievement of national projects indicators, human development index, and its components in the regions of the Central Federal District in 2018 and 2019. Based on Rosstat data on 2005-2021 for the regions of the Central Federal District, the paper assesses the main indicators of the human capital of the Central Federal District regions: population density, life expectancy, the proportion of people aged 65 and older to the people of the active working age, mortality of the population of the active working age, total fertility rate, infant mortality rate, income and poverty levels of the population, employment rate, the composition of the employed population by age and level of education, for men and women, urban and rural population. The study found that the Central Federal District is ahead of the Russian average in a significant part of the analyzed indicators (except for the average age of the employed population). This refers to the Human Development Index, real monetary income of the population, unemployment rate and a number of other indicators. Within the Central Federal District, Moscow and the Moscow Region are the leaders in terms of the dynamics of human capital development indicator.
HUMAN CAPITAL, ECONOMIC PERSON, SOCIOLOGICAL PERSON, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS, NATIONAL PROJECT, ASSESSMENT OF THE REGIONAL HUMAN CAPITAL, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX, DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS, EMPLOYMENT AND INCOME INDICATORS, REGIONS OF THE CENTRAL FEDERAL DISTRICT
1. Adova, I. B., & Kaloshina, T. Yu. (2022). Human capital as the basis of endogenous socio-economic development of the region. Kreativnaya ekonomika, 16(2), 787–802 (in Russian).
2. Akaev, A. A., & Sadovnichy, V. A. (2021). The human factor as determining labor productivity in the era of the digital economy. Problemy prognozirovaniya, (1), 45–58 (in Russian).
3. Batrakova, L. G. (2021). Human capital in the economy of the XXI century: a political economic aspect. Teoreticheskaya ekonomika, (7), 51–58. Retrieved from http://www.theoreticaleconomy.ru/index.php/tor/issue/view/8 (in Russian).
4. Berendeeva, A. B. (2019). New social and economic concepts for assessing the transformations of Russian society and economy. Teoreticheskaya ekonomika, (3), 2–28. Retrieved from http://www.theoreticaleconomy.ru/index.php/tor/ARH (in Russian).
5. Berendeeva, A. B., & Ledyakina, I. I. (2021). The level and quality of life of the population as a criterion of social efficiency of project management in the regions of Russia. Vestnik Ivan. gos. un-ta. Ser. Ekonomika, 2(48), 42–55 (in Russian).
6. Brizhak, O. V. (2021). The role of intellectual capital in the development of national ecosystems. Teoreticheskaya ekonomika, (5), 81–87 Retrieved from http://www.theoreticaleconomy.ru/index.php/tor/issue/ archive (in Russian).
7. Gimpelson, V. E., Zudina, A. A., & Kapelyushnikov, R. I. (2020). Non-cognitive components of human capital: what the Russian data says. Voprosy ekonomiki, (11), 5–31 (in Russian).
8. Gurban, I. A., & Myzin, A. L. (2012). System diagnostics of the human capital of Russian regions: methodological approach and evaluation results. Ekonomika regiona, (4), 32–39 (in Russian).
9. Diaghilev, D. A., & Zlokazov, A. V. (2022). Human capital as the main factor in the socio-economic development of the region. Beneficiar, (108), 6–14 (in Russian).
10. Zabelina, O. V., Kozlova, T. M., & Romanyuk, A. V. (2013). Human capital of the region: problems of essence, structure and evaluation. Ekonomika, Statistika i Informatika, (4), 52–57 (in Russian).
11. Kareev, D.V. & Berendeeva, A.B. (2022). Population migration in the regions of Russia as an object of economic, statistical and sociological analysis. Vestnik Ivan. gos. un-ta. Ser. Ekonomika, (2), 19–32 (in Russian).
12. Karelin, I. N. (2022). Essessmentof the efficiency of the human capital use in the regions of Russia. Razvitie territorij, 3(29), 43–53 (in Russian).
13. Kovalchuk, M. A. (2022). The issue of the characteristics of a new type of personality in a digital society. Teoreticheskaya ekonomika, (11), 56–68. Retrieved from http://www.theoreticaleconomy.ru/index.php/ tor/issue/view/14 (in Russian).
14. Korotovskikh, A. E. (2019). Classification of human capital assessment methods depending on the subject of assessment. Ekonomika i biznes: teoriya i praktika, (7), 81–85 (in Russian).
15. Malikova ,V. V. (2020). Human capital of pre-retirement age workers as a factor of the regional economic development (issue statement). Ekonomika. Professiya. Biznes, (1), 84–88 (in Russian).
16. Miroshnichenko, T. A. (2021). Assessment of the human capital of the regional rural areas. Upravlencheskij uchet, 8(3), 726–736 (in Russian).
17. Novikova, L. A., Oleksiuk, N. V., & Novikov, N. A. (2020). A system for assessing the effectiveness of regional human capital management in the interests of innovation. Vestnik Voronezhskogo instituta vysokih tekhnologij, 4(35), 130–135 (in Russian).
18. Orlova, N. V., & Lavrova, N. A. (2020). The Russian middle class: structural features and financial behaviour. Voprosy ekonomiki, (11), 32–46 (in Russian).
19. Pishnyak, A. I., Goryainova, A. R., Nazarbayeva, E. A., & Khalina, N. V. (2020). Middle-class investments in human capital: consumption of paid services in education and healthcare. Voprosy ekonomiki, (11), 69–85 (in Russian).
20. Podgorskaya, S. V., & Bakhmatova, G. A. (2020). Human capital of rural areas: potential, problems, prospects. Rostov-na-Donu: FGBNU “FRANTs”-AzovPrint (in Russian).
21. Stepanov, V. S., Bobkov, V. N., Shamaeva, E. F., & Odintsovo, E. V. (2022). Construction of a model linking the indicator of the living standards with a set of indicators of socio-economic policy in the regions of Russia. Uroven’ zhizni naseleniya regionov Rossii, 18(4), 450–465 (in Russian).
22. Tomakova, I. A., Kopteva, Zh. Yu., & Shikyrzh, M. (2022). Classification of human capital assessment indicators in terms of the sectoral features of its formation in the agrarian sector of the regional economy. Izvestiya Yugo-Zapadnogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Ekonomika. Sociologiya. Menedzhment, 12(6), 155–168 (in Russian).
23. Trifonov, E. V. (2022). The law of the development of a harmonious person in terms of the system of historical laws. Teoreticheskaya ekonomika, (12), 14–22. Retrieved from http://www.theoreticaleconomy.ru/ index.php/tor/issue/view/14 (in Russian).
24. Shepeleva, N. A., & Akulov, A. O. (2016). Specifics of human capital development of the industrial region (on the example of the Kemerovo region). Vestnik NSUEM, (4), 253–266 (in Russian).
25. Shkiotov, S.V., & Markin, M.I. (2022). The study of digital inequality in the subjects of the Russian Federation. Teoreticheskaya ekonomika, (9), 93–103. Retrieved from http://www.theoreticaleconomy.ru/index.php/tor/issue/view/14 (in Russian).
26. Human Development Index in Russia: Regional differences Analytical note. Analytical Center under the Government of the Russian Federation. (2021). Retrieved from https://ac.gov.ru/uploads/2-Publications/ analitika/2022/_2021_long.pdf (accessed 10.01/2023) (in Russian).
27. Index of human capital development in the Far East. Agency for the Development of Human Capital in the Far East of Russia. Retrieved from https://index.hcfe. ru/about/(accessed 10.01/2023).
28. Regions of Russia. Socio-economic indicators. 2022: Stat. comp. (2022). M.: Rosstat (in Russian).
29. Russian Statistical Yearbook. 2022: Stat.comp. (2022). M.: Rosstat (in Russian).
30. Berendeeva, A. B., & Berendeeva, O. S. (2022). Competition between the regions of the center of Russia for migration flows of the population: assessment and consequences. Journal of Regional and International Competitiveniss, 1(6), 42–54. Retrieved from http://jraic.com/index.php/tor/issue/archive.
31. Chub, A. A. (2022). Consistent management of national intellectual capital in digital economy. Journal of Regional and International Competitiveniss, 1(1), 35–46. Retrieved from http://jraic.com/index.php/tor/ issue/archive.
32. Vorontsova, I. P., Semenova, R., Vitkovskaya, L. K., & Drobyshev, I. A. (2020). Evaluation of human capital in the macroregion (on the example of the Yenisey Siberia). Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities and Social Sciences, 13(11), 1808–1818 (in Russian).
