The structure of students' personal competitiveness as a determinant of target setting formation in academic educational process
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
Competition in the labour market provides the need for training specialists with both developed personal qualities and special professional knowledge, skills, and abilities. Competence and competitiveness are the fundamental qualities to achieve success at the beginning of their professional activity. Therefore, the study of personal competition in the system of higher professional education is very relevant. The issue of student professional competitiveness remains the one of the most important problems existing in education. It concerns with the logic of educational cognition and represents the driving force of personality development. However, the development of professional competitiveness cannot exist separately from personal development without individual's need for effective, purposeful activity. Therefore, self actualisation dwells on realising creativity and intellectual potential. Professional competitiveness is also effective mastery of knowledge and methods of working. Therefore, there is a need to develop personal competition skills in the process of studying at a university. The article presents the results of a study aimed at identifying the structure of competitiveness of university students and empirical substantiation of ways to improve the quality of personal competition skills, readiness to form a professional activity strategy in accordance with the objectives of academic educational process. The main task is to identify the relationship between the conditions of the local labour market and the target settings of the university's educational process in terms of university graduates competitiveness. The object of research were 1st-4th year students (Bachelors' Programme in Economics), Kostroma State Agricultural Academy, Kostroma, Russia and 1st-4th year students of Yaroslavl State Technical University, Yaroslavl, Russia (Bachelors' and Masters' Programmes, all institutes). We conduct a research by a survey using a Google form, the total sample size – 600 people.

Keywords:
labour market; personal competition; personal competition skills; target orientation; personality development; work activity
Text
Text (PDF): Read Download
References

1. Ananyev, B. G. (2008). Personality, subject of activity, individuality. Problems of age and differential psychology. Moscow: Direct Media (in Russian).

2. Andreev, V. I. (2003). Pedagogy: training course for creative self-development. Kazan: Centre for Innovative Technologies (in Russian).

3. Bordovskaya N. V. (2012). Professional and personal development of the future specialist as a psychological and pedagogical issue. Izvestiya Rossiiskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universitets im. A. I. Herzena, (145), 28-43. Retrieved from https:// library.ru/item.asp?id=17804118 (accessed: 14.05.2024) (in Russian).

4. Zaslavskaya, T. I. (Eds.) (1974). Labour mobility as a subject of economic and sociological research. In Metodologicheskie problemy sociologicheskogo issledovaniya mobil’nosti trudovyh resursov. (pp. 57-69). Novosibirsk: Nauka. Sib. otd-nie (in Russian).

5. Kovaleva, A. I. (2012). Professional mobility. Znaniye. Ponimanie. Umenie, (1), 298-315 (in Russian).

6. Lavrentiev, S. Yu. (2016). Development of future specialist competitiveness: the ratio of personal and professional abilities. Sovremennye naukoemkie tekhnologii, (3-1), 157-161. Retrieved from http://top-technologies.ru/ru/ article/view?id=35711 (accessed: 15.09.2024) (in Russian).

7. Maximova, E. V. (2005). Development of student’s competitiveness in the educational process of the university. Extended abstract of candidate’s theesis. Orenburg (in Russian).

8. Mezinov, V. N., & Markova, S. V. (2016). Features of future teacher competitiveness formation in higher education. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta, (8), 19-23. Retrieved from https://elibrary.ru/ item.asp?id=26421424 (accessed: 14.05.24) (in Russian).

9. Ovsyannikova, T. V. (2017). Higher education and the labor market: on the problem of competitiveness of university graduates. Mir nauki. Sociologiya, Philologiya, Kulturologiya, (4). Retrieved from https://sfk-mn.ru 6 17SFK417 (accessed: 17.08.24) (in Russian).

10. Mitina, L. M. (2002). Psychology of competitive personality development. Voronezh: Izdatel’stvo NPO “MODEK” (in Russian).

11. Varlamova, T.A., Gohberg, L.M., Ozerova, O.K., Portnyagina, O.N., SHkaleva, E.V., & SHugal’, N.B. Education in numbers: 2023: a short statistical collection. Moscow: ISIEZ VSH (in Russian).

12. Popova, I. V., Abramova, M. B., & Stepanova, E. O. (2023). The role of personal competition of the technical university graduate in the local labour market. Journal of regional and international competitiveness, 4(2), 83. Retrieved from https://ystu.editorum.ru/ru/nauka/journal/239/view (in Russian).

13. Fatkhutdinov, R. A. (2007). The essence of competitiveness. Sovremennaya konkurenciya, (3), 99-128 (in Russian).

14. Yudin, B. G., & Lukov, V. A. (2007). Higher education and the problem of human potential of Russia. Gumanitarnoe obrazovanie. Retrieved from https://zpu-journal.ru/gumtech/education/articles/2007/Yudin&Lukov/ (accessed: 12.09.24) (in Russian).


Login or Create
* Forgot password?