THE MOBILIZATION MODEL OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE SPECIAL MILITARY OPERATION AND THE SANCTIONS: PRESENT AND FUTURE CHALLENGES
Аннотация и ключевые слова
Аннотация (русский):
The paper analyses the economic and military-political situation in Russia regarding the special military operation (SMO) in Ukraine. The paper shows possible threats to the country, escalation of the conflict, full utilization of existing industrial capacities and the need to expand these capacities as soon as possible. However, Russia's economy is still based on the principles of market liberalism. Existential threats show the country will inevitably come to the necessity of mobilizing its economic life to meet the challenges of its survival. The author considers the philosophy, theoretical content of the concept of «mobilization economy», its principles, signs and conditions of the country's transition to it. Also the paper dwells on the historical retrospective of its emergence. The existing politico-military and socio-economic situation is dictating the necessity to implement the model of market economy. It is also investigating the presence of its elements in the existing model of market economy. The author identifies the main steps for its implementation in Russia in the nearest future. The key conditions for the transition to a mobilization economy in Russia are: rejection of the monetarist liberal model of economic development; cancellation of the collateral auctions of 1995 results and nationalization of strategic enterprises and industries; updating the legal framework to ensure the fastest possible transition of the country to large-scale state regulation of macroeconomic economic activity; the revival of the national economic complex based on the restoration of the of the Russian energy unified system; restoration of the national strategic planning and management system of socio-economic development; the introduction of the country centralized management with the officials responsibility degree determination for the management decisions made and implemented; nationalization of the Bank of Russia. Therefore, we can conclude the objective regularity of mobilization transformation of the Russian economy in terms of further development and escalation during the military conflict.

Ключевые слова:
MOBILIZATION ECONOMY, EXISTENTIAL THREATS, ADMINISTRATIVE REGULATION, IMPORT SUBSTITUTION, NATIONAL SECURITY, INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION, PLANNED ECONOMY, MILITARY-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX, CONCENTRATION OF FUNDS, CENTRALIZATION OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Текст
Текст произведения (PDF): Читать Скачать
Список литературы

1. Ermakov, G. P. (2022). The concept and essence of the mobilization economy. Nauka v sovremennyh usloviyah: ot idei k realizacii: Materialy Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem, posvyashchennoj 80-letiyu Ul’yanovskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta imeni P. A. Stolypina. (pp. 1354-1362). Ulyanovsk: Ulianovskiy gosudarstvennyy agrarnyy universitet imeni P. A. Stolypina (in Russian).

2. Gorodetsky, A. E. (2022). Time of mobilization: Russia before choosing historical alternatives. Razvitiye i bezopasnost, 1(13), 4-15 (in Russian).

3. Grishkov, V. F., Plotnikov, V. A., & Frolov A. O. (2022). Mobilization economy in modern Russia: theoretical aspects. Izvestiya S.-Peterburgskogo universiteta po ekonomike, 3(135), 7-13 (in Russian).

4. Zubkov, K. I. (2009). The phenomenon of the mobilization economy: historical and sociological analysis. Mobilizatsionnaya model ekonomiki: istoricheskiy opyt Rossii XX veka: sbornik materialov Vserossiyskoy nauchnoy konferentsii. (pp. 64-71). Chelyabinsk: Chelyabinskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet (in Russian).

5. Pogrebinskaya, V. A. (2020). Mobilization model of catching up modernization of Russia (the first half of the twentieth century). Mir novoy ekonomiki, (2), 82-90 (in Russian).

6. Round table Mobilization economy: the concept, its boundaries and content. (2010). Vestnik Chelyabinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 15(196), 142-147 (in Russian).

7. Matveeva, V. M. (2018). Mobilization goals and risks of the Russian economy. Innovatsionnoye razvitiye sotsialno-ekonomicheskikh sistem: usloviya. rezultaty i vozmozhnosti: materialy VI Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii. (pp.163-168). Orekhovo-Zuyevo (in Russian).

8. Senyavsky, A. S. (2010). The Soviet model of industrial modernization: historical and theoretical problems. Uralskiy istoricheskiy vestnik, 3(28), 64-73 (in Russian).

9. Sedov, V. V. (2003). Mobilization economy: the Soviet model. Chelyabinsk: Chelyabinskiy gosudarstvenniy universitet (in Russian).

10. Bekrenev, Yu. V., & Krylova V. A. (2022). Transition of Russia to the mobilization economy: possibility and expediency. Teoreticheskaya ekonomika, 6(90), 63-71 Retrieved from http://www.theoreticaleconomy.ru/index.php/tor/article/view/269/257 (in Russian).

11. Ermakov, G. P., Ganieva, Y. N., Petryakov, S. N., & Petryakov, D. S. (2023). Mobilization economy: theoretical and practical aspect. Ekonomika. predprinimatelstvo i yurisprudentsiya, 13(5), 1253-1270. DOI:https://doi.org/10.18334/epp.13.5.117498 (in Russian).

12. Kyung, P. A. (2012). Mobilization of the economy and private business in Russia during the First World War. Moscow: Izdatelstvo RSKhB (in Russian).

13. Ipatov, P. L. (2009). Non-economic factors of national economy growth: functional use and development. Doctorʹs thesis. St. Petersburg (in Russian).

14. Martynenko, T. V. (2021). Mobilization economy: is it relevant for modern Russia? Gosudarstvennoye i munitsipalnoye upravleniye. Nauchnyye zametki, (1), 151-155 (in Russian).

15. Bukhvald, E. M. (2022). Mobilization economy as a tool for ensuring national security. Abalkinskiye chteniya: Globalnaya neopredelennost. Razvitiye ili degradatsiya mirovoy ekonomiki?: sbornik statey XI Mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferentsii. (pp. 210-216). Moscow: REU im. G. V. Plekhanova (in Russian).

16. Voronin, Y. M. (2023). Mobilization model as the only and most important condition for victory over the collective West. Argumenty nedeli. Retrieved from: https://argumenti.ru/opinion/2022/10/795398 (accessed: 05/24/2023) (in Russian).

17. Sedov, V. V. (2012). The mobilization economy of the past is a requirement of the present and the future. Sbornik materialov II Vserossiyskoy nauchnoy konferentsii “Mobilizatsionnaya model ekonomiki: istoricheskiy opyt Rossii XX veka”. (pp. 660-662). Chelyabinsk: Entsiklopediya (in Russian).

18. Glazyev, S. Yu. (2018). Russia: the main aspects of the mobilization project // Izborskiy klub. 3(59). 4-22 (in Russian).

19. Stalin, I. V. (1951). Essays. Moscow: Gosudarstvennoye izdatelstvo politicheskoy literatury. (13). 2942 (in Russian).

20. The national Economy of the USSR for 70 years: Jubilee Statistical Yearbook. (1987). Moscow: Finansy i statistika (in Russian).

21. Voznesensky, N. A. (1947). The military economy of the USSR during the Patriotic War. Moscow: Gospolitizdat (in Russian).

22. Kara-Murza, S. G. (2002). Soviet civilization. Book 2. From the Great Victory to the present day. Moscow: Algoritm (in Russian).

23. Vartazarova, L. S., Krivov, V. D., & Klimantova, G. I. (2001). Russia in a globalizing world. New requirements for the development strategy. Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation: Analyt. rep. Region. Ekonomika i sotsiologiya. (2). 130-133 (in Russian).

24. Abramovskikh, L. N., & Babenko, A. V. (2019). Problems of the mobilization model formation in the conditions of the Russian digital economy. In the collection: Foresight “Russia”: the future of technology, economy and man. St. Petersburg: Institut imeni Vitte. (in Russian).

25. Vojvodina, T. V. (2010). Mobilization economy as a condition of innovation in Russia. Filosofiya ekonomiki. 3(69). 152-160 (in Russian).

26. Kyung, P. A. (2010). Business in the conditions of the mobilization economy. 2014-2015. In the collection: Economic History. Moscow: Moskovskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet im. M.V. Lomonosova (in Russian).

27. Martynenko, T. V. (2021). Mobilization economy: relevance for modern Russia. Gosudarstvennoye i munitsipalnoye upravleniye. Nauchnyye zametki. RANKhIGS. (1). 151-155 (in Russian).

28. Ermakov, G. P., Ganieva, Y. N., Petryakov, S. N., & Petryakov, D. S. (2023). Mobilization economy: theoretical and practical aspect. Ekonomika. predprinimatelstvo i yurisprudentsiya. 13(5) (in Russian).


Войти или Создать
* Забыли пароль?